Plus and minus.

How the stock exchange does work in a independence country

In an independent country, a stock exchange operates as a centralized marketplace where publicly traded companies' shares are bought and sold. Here's how it works:

1. **Listing Requirements**: Companies must meet specific criteria to list their shares on the exchange, such as financial performance and disclosure requirements[5][8].

2. **Trading Process**: The exchange facilitates transactions between buyers and sellers through electronic platforms or trading floors. Prices are determined by supply and demand[2][3].

3. **Regulation**: Stock exchanges are overseen by national securities regulators, like SEBI in India or the SEC in the U.S., ensuring fair trading practices and investor protection[1][9].

4. **Market Operations**: Exchanges provide liquidity, allowing stocks to be easily bought or sold during trading hours[9]. They also ensure transparency by publishing real-time market data[8].

Citations:

[1] What Is a Stock Exchange? | Types, Definition & Explanation - Groww https://groww.in/p/stock-exchange

[2] What is a Stock Exchange? | IG International https://www.ig.com/en/trading-strategies/what-is-a-stock-exchange-220705

[3] Stock market - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_market

[4] Full article: Central Bank Independence and stock market outcomes https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23322039.2023.2186032

[5] Types of Stock Exchanges - Investopedia https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/04/092404.asp

[6] [PDF] should developing countries encourage stock markets? https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/54927/1/MPRA_paper_54927.pdf

[7] List of countries without a stock exchange - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_without_a_stock_exchange

[8] [PDF] The Role of Stock Exchanges in Fostering Economic Growth and ... https://sseinitiative.org/sites/sseinitiative/files/publications-files/wfe-unctad-exchanges-growth-and-sustainable-development.pdf

[9] What Is the Stock Market and How Does it Work? - Investopedia investopedia.com

rms/s/stockmarket.asp